Robert Geraci

Faculty Director of Veterans Success, Veterans Success Center

Professor, Religious Studies

I'm Texan, but living, teaching, and writing in New York City. I'm pretty sure that everyone loves robots, which is why I've written a book about them. People love games too, so I wrote another book. After that, I resucitated my old interest in Indian culture and religion to spend time at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore (2012-13) and the National Institute of Advanced Studies in Bangalore (2018-19) and composed two new books about religion and science in India. The first investigates ways in which religion appears in Indian science and the second explores narratives about artificial intelligence and their global circulation. I'm interested in the toadstool circles, the ancient temples, the soaring cathedrals of our religious imagination. Likewise, the dark tunnels of mining and rapid transit. I visit mountains, deserts, temples, laboratories, factories, virtual realities...the places where magic enters the world.

You can learn more about me and read the blog I maintain at: https://robertgeraci.com/

Education

Ph.D., Religious Studies, University of California at Santa Barbara

M.A., Religious Studies, University of California at Santa Barbara

B.A., Plan II Honors in Liberal Arts, University of Texas at Austin

Courses Taught

  • RELS 110 Nature and Experience of Religion
  • RELS 200 Gnosticism
  • RELS 366 Religion and Contemporary Art
  • RELS 372 Religion and Science
  • RELS 375 Religion and the Body
  • RELS 400 Special Topics: Fantasy, Science Fiction, and Religion
  • RELS 470 Religious Studies Seminar
  • RELS 480 Independent Study in Religious Studies
  • RELS 481 Honors Thesis in Religious Studies
  • Research

    I study the ways in which technology is a meaning-making enterprise, a reconfiguration of the world to enchant it and make it purposive. My general interests include religious studies, the history of science, anthropology of science, literature, and modern India.

    My past research focused upon the relationship between digital technologies and religion (primarily the Singularity, mind uploading, & sentient machines, but also Shinto and Buddhist ideas as they relate to the development of Japanese robotics). In those studies, I wrote a book that was published by Oxford University Press and then moved on to the study of virtual worlds and video games. That research resulted in a National Science Foundation grant and a new book published by Oxford.

    In 2012-13, I was a Visiting Scholar at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, funded by a Fulbright-Nehru Senior Research Award. Thanks to that research resulted in a book about religion, science, & technology in Bangalore, published by Lexington in 2018. In 2018-19, I returned to India under the auspices of another Fulbright-Nehru award to investigate how transnational Indians identify with Indian culture and heritage through the creation, sale, trade, and discussion of handwoven sarees. In addition to a book co-authored with my wife on that subject I am in the finishing stage of a book about the flow of transhumanist ideas in India and the possibility of thinking about artificial intelligence from a standpoint of global values and collective flourishing.

  • Publications and Scholarly Activities

    Books:

    • 2021. Futures of Artificial Intelligence: Perspectives from India and the U.S. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
    • 2018. Temples of Modernity: Nationalism, Hinduism, and Transhumanism in South Indian Science. Lanham, MD: Lexington
    • 2014. Virtually Sacred: Myth and Meaning in World of Warcraft and Second Life. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • 2010. Apocalyptic AI: Visions of Heaven in Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Essays:

    • 2020. "A Hydra-logical Approach: Acknowledging Complexity in the Study of Religion, Science, and Technology." Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science 55(4): 948-970.
    • 2020. “Rekodierung von Religion: Theologische Darstellungen von Künstlicher Intelligenz und der Zukunft von Gesellschaft.” (Un)ergründlich? Künstliche Intelligenz als Ordnungsstifterin (eds. Karoline Krenn, Simon Hunt, and Peter Parycek). Berlin: Kompetenzzentrum Öffentliche IT and Fraunhofer-Institut für Offene. pp. 81-110.
    • 2019. "Religious Ritual in Scientific Spaces: Festival Participation and the Integration of Outsiders." Science, Technology & Human Values 44(6): 965-993.
    • 2018. with Renny Thomas. "Religious Rites and Scientific Communities: Ayudha Puja as 'Culture' at the Indian Institute of Science." Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science 53(1): 95-122.
    • 2018. "Saffron Glasses: Indian Nationalism and the Enchantment of Technology." In Religion and Technology in India (eds. Knut Jacobsen and Kristina Myrvold). Abingdon: Routledge.
    • 2016. with Nat Recine and Samantha Fox. "Grotesque Gaming: The Monstrous in Online Worlds." Preternature 5(2): 213-236.
    • 2016. "A Tale of Two Futures: Techno-eschatology in the U.S. and India." Social Compass 63(3): 319-334.
    • 2014. "A Novel Society: Science Fiction Novels as Religious Actors." Implicit Religion 17(4): 417-431.
    • 2014. with Nat Recine. "Enlightening the Galaxy: How Players Perceive Political Philosophy in Star Wars: The Old Republic." Games & Culture 9(4): 255-276.
    • 2013. with Jovi L. Geraci. "Virtual Gender: How Men and Women Use Videogame Bodies." Journal of Gaming and Virtual Worlds 5(3): 329-348.
    • 2013. “A Virtual Assembly: Constructing Religion Out of Zeroes and Ones.” In The Oxford Handbook of Virtuality (ed. Mark Grimshaw), pp. 323-336. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • 2012. "Video Gaming and the Transhuman Inclination." Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science 47(4): 735-756.
    • 2012. "Theological Productions: The Role of Religion in Video Game Design." In Cultural Perspectives of Video Games: From Designer to Player (eds. Adalm L. Brackin and Natacha Guyot), pp. 101-114. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press.
    • 2011. "Cyborgs, Robots, and Eternal Avatars: Transhumanist Salvation at the Interface of Brains and Machines." In The Routledge Companion to Religion and Science (eds. Haag, Peterson, and Spezio), pp. 578-90. New York: Routledge.
    • 2011. "There and Back Again: Transhumanist Evangelism in Science Fiction and Popular Science." Implicit Religion 14(2): 141-172.
    • 2011. "Martial Bliss: War and Peace in Popular Science Robotics." Philosophy and Technology 24(3): 339-354.
    • 2010. "Science." In Religion in the Practice of Daily Life vol 3. (eds. Hecht and Biondo), pp. 703-740. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press
    • 2010. "Popular Appeal of Apocalyptic AI." Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science 45(4): 1003-1020.
    • 2008. “Apocalyptic AI: Religion and the Promise of Artificial Intelligence.” The Journal of the American Academy of Religion 76(1): 138-166.
    • 2007. “Robots and the Sacred in Science and Science Fiction: Theological Implications of Artificial Intelligence.” Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science 42(4): 961-980.
    • 2007. "Cultural Prestige: Popular Science Publications as Religion-Science Hybrids." In  Reconfigurations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Religion in a Post-Secular Societ (eds. Alexander D. Ornella and Stefanie Knauss), pp. 43-58. LIT Press.
    • 2006. "Spiritual Robots: Religion and Our Scientific View of the Natural World." Theology and Science 4(3): 229-246.
    • 2005. "Signaling Static: Artistic, Religious and Scientific Truths in a Relational Ontology." Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science 40(4): 953-974.
    • 2002. "Laboratory Ritual: Experimentation and the Advancement of Science." Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science 37(4): 891-908.
  • Honors, Awards, and Grants
    Research Grants
    • Fulbright-Nehru Professional Excellence Award - Research (2018-19)
    • American Academy of Religion Collaborative Research Grant -- Ayudha Puja in Indian Science (2016)
    • Fulbright-Nehru Professional Excellence Award - Research (2012-2013)
    • National Science Foundation EAGER grant -- Virtually Meaningful: The Power and Presence of Meaning in Virtual Worlds (2011-2013)
    • International Society of Science and Religion Library Grant (2011)

    Honors

    • Fellow, International Society for Science and Religion
    • Visiting Scholar, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India (Dec 2018 - May 2019)
    • Visiting Scholar, Indian Institute of Science (Dec 2012 - May 2013)
    • William A. Coolidge Scholar, Association for Religion and Intellectual Life (Summer 2010)
    • Visiting Researcher, Carnegie Mellon University Robotics Institute (summer 2007)